EdenteV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 006511

The fossil vertebrate locality Kossom Bougoudi, Djurab desert, Chad : A window in the distribution of the camivoran faunas at the Mio-Pliocene boundary in Africa

Identifieur interne : 006511 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006510; suivant : 006512

The fossil vertebrate locality Kossom Bougoudi, Djurab desert, Chad : A window in the distribution of the camivoran faunas at the Mio-Pliocene boundary in Africa

Auteurs : Louis De Bonis [France] ; Stéphane Peigne [France] ; Hassane Taisso Mackaye [France] ; Andossa Likius [France] ; Patrick Vignaud [France] ; Michel Brunet [France]

Source :

Comptes rendus. Palévol [ 1631-0683 ] ; 2008.

RBID : Pascal:10-0319650

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Carnivora, Paléobiogéographie, Biostratigraphie, Donnée nouvelle, Faune vertébré, Désert, Limite stratigraphique, Miocène, Pliocène, Canis, Mustelidae, Felidae, Hyaenidae, Désert Djurab, Tchad.
Wicri :
- geographic : Tchad.
- topic : Désert.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Canis, Carnivora, Chad, Felidae, Hyaenidae, Miocene, Mustelidae, Pliocene, biostratigraphy, deserts, new data, paleobiogeography, stratigraphic boundary, vertebrates.

Abstract

The fossil vertebrate bearing locality Kossom Bougoudi (KB) is situated in the Djurab desert (Chad, Africa), 600km north-east of N'djamena. It has yielded about 1250 specimens with many mammalian remains, principally artiodactyls. Its geologic age has been estimated to be about 5 Ma by biochronologic estimation and about 5.3 Ma by radiometric studies on cosmogenic nuclides of beryllium (authigenic ¹⁰B/9B). The carnivoran fauna contains few specimens which belong to five different families. All the taxa were unknown in central Africa. A large lutrine is close to Sivaonyx but different from known species of the genus. Another large lutrine is similar by its size to a species described from the Middle Pliocene of Uganda. An edentulous mandible of a small machairodont cat resembles a small species of Dinofelis, while a distal humerus indicates the presence of a larger member of the same genus. A hunting hyaenid is also much like the European species. An unidentified canid reaches the size of the recent Canis aureus and an isolated calcaneum matches that of the large extant viverrid. This small fauna allows a first look at the guild of the carnivorans at the Latest Miocene-Pliocene boundary in Central Africa and is a milestone between North African, East African and South African carnivore faunas.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="De Bonis, Louis" sort="De Bonis, Louis" uniqKey="De Bonis L" first="Louis" last="De Bonis">Louis De Bonis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Taisso Mackaye, Hassane" sort="Taisso Mackaye, Hassane" uniqKey="Taisso Mackaye H" first="Hassane" last="Taisso Mackaye">Hassane Taisso Mackaye</name>
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<country>France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Vignaud, Patrick" sort="Vignaud, Patrick" uniqKey="Vignaud P" first="Patrick" last="Vignaud">Patrick Vignaud</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Brunet, Michel" sort="Brunet, Michel" uniqKey="Brunet M" first="Michel" last="Brunet">Michel Brunet</name>
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<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
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<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The fossil vertebrate locality Kossom Bougoudi, Djurab desert, Chad : A window in the distribution of the camivoran faunas at the Mio-Pliocene boundary in Africa</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Bonis, Louis" sort="De Bonis, Louis" uniqKey="De Bonis L" first="Louis" last="De Bonis">Louis De Bonis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IPHEP UMR 6046, UFR SFA. université de Poitiers, 40, avenue du Recteur-Pineau</s1>
<s2>86022 Poitiers</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Poitou-Charentes</region>
<settlement type="city">Poitiers</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peigne, Stephane" sort="Peigne, Stephane" uniqKey="Peigne S" first="Stéphane" last="Peigne">Stéphane Peigne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>CNRS UMR 5143, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 57, rue Cuvier, CP 38</s1>
<s2>75231 Paris</s2>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Taisso Mackaye, Hassane" sort="Taisso Mackaye, Hassane" uniqKey="Taisso Mackaye H" first="Hassane" last="Taisso Mackaye">Hassane Taisso Mackaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de N'djamena</s1>
<s2>Chad</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Chad</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Université de N'djamena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Université de N'djamena</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Likius, Andossa" sort="Likius, Andossa" uniqKey="Likius A" first="Andossa" last="Likius">Andossa Likius</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de N'djamena</s1>
<s2>Chad</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Chad</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Université de N'djamena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Université de N'djamena</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vignaud, Patrick" sort="Vignaud, Patrick" uniqKey="Vignaud P" first="Patrick" last="Vignaud">Patrick Vignaud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IPHEP UMR 6046, UFR SFA. université de Poitiers, 40, avenue du Recteur-Pineau</s1>
<s2>86022 Poitiers</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>86022 Poitiers</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>avenue du Recteur-Pineau</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>86022 Poitiers</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brunet, Michel" sort="Brunet, Michel" uniqKey="Brunet M" first="Michel" last="Brunet">Michel Brunet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Collège de France</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Comptes rendus. Palévol</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">C. r., Palévol</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1631-0683</idno>
<imprint><date when="2008">2008</date>
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</series>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Comptes rendus. Palévol</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">C. r., Palévol</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1631-0683</idno>
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</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Canis</term>
<term>Carnivora</term>
<term>Chad</term>
<term>Felidae</term>
<term>Hyaenidae</term>
<term>Miocene</term>
<term>Mustelidae</term>
<term>Pliocene</term>
<term>biostratigraphy</term>
<term>deserts</term>
<term>new data</term>
<term>paleobiogeography</term>
<term>stratigraphic boundary</term>
<term>vertebrates</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Carnivora</term>
<term>Paléobiogéographie</term>
<term>Biostratigraphie</term>
<term>Donnée nouvelle</term>
<term>Faune vertébré</term>
<term>Désert</term>
<term>Limite stratigraphique</term>
<term>Miocène</term>
<term>Pliocène</term>
<term>Canis</term>
<term>Mustelidae</term>
<term>Felidae</term>
<term>Hyaenidae</term>
<term>Désert Djurab</term>
<term>Tchad</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tchad</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Désert</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The fossil vertebrate bearing locality Kossom Bougoudi (KB) is situated in the Djurab desert (Chad, Africa), 600km north-east of N'djamena. It has yielded about 1250 specimens with many mammalian remains, principally artiodactyls. Its geologic age has been estimated to be about 5 Ma by biochronologic estimation and about 5.3 Ma by radiometric studies on cosmogenic nuclides of beryllium (authigenic <sup>10</sup>
B/9B). The carnivoran fauna contains few specimens which belong to five different families. All the taxa were unknown in central Africa. A large lutrine is close to Sivaonyx but different from known species of the genus. Another large lutrine is similar by its size to a species described from the Middle Pliocene of Uganda. An edentulous mandible of a small machairodont cat resembles a small species of Dinofelis, while a distal humerus indicates the presence of a larger member of the same genus. A hunting hyaenid is also much like the European species. An unidentified canid reaches the size of the recent Canis aureus and an isolated calcaneum matches that of the large extant viverrid. This small fauna allows a first look at the guild of the carnivorans at the Latest Miocene-Pliocene boundary in Central Africa and is a milestone between North African, East African and South African carnivore faunas.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
</country>
<region><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li>
<li>Poitou-Charentes</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Paris</li>
<li>Poitiers</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><name sortKey="De Bonis, Louis" sort="De Bonis, Louis" uniqKey="De Bonis L" first="Louis" last="De Bonis">Louis De Bonis</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Brunet, Michel" sort="Brunet, Michel" uniqKey="Brunet M" first="Michel" last="Brunet">Michel Brunet</name>
<name sortKey="Likius, Andossa" sort="Likius, Andossa" uniqKey="Likius A" first="Andossa" last="Likius">Andossa Likius</name>
<name sortKey="Peigne, Stephane" sort="Peigne, Stephane" uniqKey="Peigne S" first="Stéphane" last="Peigne">Stéphane Peigne</name>
<name sortKey="Taisso Mackaye, Hassane" sort="Taisso Mackaye, Hassane" uniqKey="Taisso Mackaye H" first="Hassane" last="Taisso Mackaye">Hassane Taisso Mackaye</name>
<name sortKey="Vignaud, Patrick" sort="Vignaud, Patrick" uniqKey="Vignaud P" first="Patrick" last="Vignaud">Patrick Vignaud</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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The fossil vertebrate locality Kossom Bougoudi, Djurab desert, Chad : A window in the distribution of the camivoran faunas at the Mio-Pliocene boundary in Africa

The fossil vertebrate locality Kossom Bougoudi, Djurab desert, Chad : A window in the distribution of the camivoran faunas at the Mio-Pliocene boundary in Africa

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri